The Role of Vitamin D in Fertility and during Pregnancy and Lactation: A Review of Clinical Data

  • Authors:Pilz S, Zittermann A, Obeid R, Hahn A, Pludowski P, Trummer.
  • Publication Date:October 12, 2018
  • Type:
  • DOL:10.1016/j.hfc.2018.03.008.
  • Publication On:Heart Fail Clin.
  • Volume/Issue:14/(3)

Abstract

Within the last years, exercise training and rehabilitation as add-on to medical treatment has become an emerging field in pulmonary hypertension. Owing to the beneficial effects of exercise training in pulmonary hypertension, the new European Respiratory Society/European Society of Cardiology guidelines for pulmonary hypertension recommended a supervised and closely monitored exercise and respiratory training/rehabilitation as add-on to medical therapy (class IIa, level of evidence B). In this article, different training modalities, effects of exercise training, possible pathobiological mechanisms of action, and future research questions are discussed.

613

Keywords:

, , ,

figures

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

Fig. 0 Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

Fig. 1 Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

Fig. 2 Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

References

  1. Cashman K.D. Vitamin D requirements for the future-lessons learned and charting a path forward. Nutrients. 2018;10:533 doi: 10.3390/nu10050533. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
  2. Cashman K.D., Ritz C., Kiely M. Odin Collaborators. Improved dietary guidelines for vitamin D: Application of Individual Participant Data (IPD)-level meta-regression analyses. Nutrients. 2017;9:469 doi: 10.3390/nu9050469. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
  3. Pilz S., März W., Cashman K.D., Kiely M.E., Whiting S.J., Holick M.F., Grant W.B., Pludowski P., Hiligsmann M., Trummer C., et al. Rationale and plan for vitamin D food fortification: A review and guidance paper. Front. Endocrinol. 2018;9:373. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00373. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
  4. Pilz S., Trummer C., Pandis M., Schwetz V., Aberer F., Grübler M., Verheyen N., Tomaschitz A., März W. Vitamin D: Current guidelines and future outlook. Anticancer Res. 2018;38:1145–1151. - PubMed
  5. Cashman K.D. Vitamin D requirements for the future-lessons learned and charting a path forward. Nutrients. 2018;10:533 doi: 10.3390/nu10050533. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
  6. Cashman K.D., Ritz C., Kiely M. Odin Collaborators. Improved dietary guidelines for vitamin D: Application of Individual Participant Data (IPD)-level meta-regression analyses. Nutrients. 2017;9:469 doi: 10.3390/nu9050469. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
  7. Pilz S., März W., Cashman K.D., Kiely M.E., Whiting S.J., Holick M.F., Grant W.B., Pludowski P., Hiligsmann M., Trummer C., et al. Rationale and plan for vitamin D food fortification: A review and guidance paper. Front. Endocrinol. 2018;9:373. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00373. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Show All References